Among the most striking and vocal resident waders found in Egypt, the Spur-Winged Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus) is a bird that never fails to capture attention. With its bold plumage, loud calls, and aggressive behavior during nesting, it’s a favorite sighting for some birdwatchers.
1. Named for Its Hidden Weapon
The “spur” in its name refers to a sharp, bony spike found at the bend of each wing. Though rarely used, these spurs serve as a defense mechanism, especially during the breeding season when the bird defends its nest aggressively.
2. A Common Sight in Aswan and the Nile Valley
The Spur-Winged Lapwing is commonly found along the banks of the Nile, in agricultural fields, marshes, and near lakes. In Aswan, birders can spot them near irrigation channels and shallow water bodies, often in pairs or small groups.
3. Bold in Color and Behavior
With its striking black crown, chestnut back, white cheeks, and black bib, this lapwing is instantly recognizable. Its upright stance and loud, repetitive calls make it easy to detect even from a distance.
4. Vocal and Valiant Defender
During the nesting season, these lapwings become extremely vocal and territorial. They often dive-bomb intruders — including much larger animals or humans — to protect their eggs or chicks.
5. Master of Camouflage
Their nests are simple scrapes on the ground, often among pebbles or dry grass. The eggs are speckled and blend perfectly into their surroundings, making them difficult for predators—and even birders—to spot.
6. No Need for Trees
Unlike many birds, Spur-Winged Lapwings rarely perch on trees. They are ground-nesting and prefer open, flat areas where they can see danger approaching from a distance.
7. Active by Day and Night
Surprisingly, these lapwings can also be active at night, especially during a full moon or in well-lit areas. Their loud calls can often be heard echoing across quiet landscapes after dark.
8. Faithful to Their Territory
Many individuals return to the same nesting area year after year. They form long-term pair bonds and are known for their strong attachment to specific breeding sites.
9. Wide but Patchy Range
The Spur-Winged Lapwing is found from West and North Africa through the Nile Valley, into parts of the Middle East and Turkey. Despite this wide range, it’s not always evenly distributed—preferring areas with freshwater access and open spaces.
10. An Important Bird for Wetland Ecosystems
As an insectivore, the Spur-Winged Lapwing plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations. It feeds on beetles, grasshoppers, ants, and other invertebrates, helping to maintain ecological balance in its wetland habitat.