The Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus) is one of Africa’s most remarkable songbirds, known for its dazzling yellow plumage and extraordinary nest-building skills. Found across sub-Saharan Africa and even introduced to some islands and parts of the Caribbean, this species is a common yet fascinating sight in villages, farmland, and wetlands.
A Bird of Many Colors
Male Village Weavers are especially eye-catching during the breeding season. Their plumage shines in bright yellow, with a contrasting black head and throat mask. Females, on the other hand, are less flashy, wearing a more subdued olive-yellow to blend in with their surroundings while nesting.
Expert Weavers
As the name suggests, these birds are skilled architects. Males weave intricate, hanging nests from strips of grass, palm leaves, and reeds. Each nest is carefully crafted into a rounded chamber with an entrance tunnel, dangling from tree branches—an unmistakable hallmark of the species.
Colonies Full of Life
Village Weavers are highly social and often nest in large colonies of dozens or even hundreds of birds. These colonies create a lively atmosphere, with constant chattering, fluttering, and the sound of rustling leaves.
A Display of Courtship
Nest building is not just practical. It’s also a display of courtship. Males construct several nests to attract females, who inspect them carefully. If a female disapproves, she may tear the nest down. Only the most skillful builders win mates.
Relationship with Humans
As their name suggests, Village Weavers often live close to human settlements. Farmers sometimes see them as pests because they raid crops, but they also play a role in controlling insect populations.
Newcomer in Egypt
The Village Weaver has recently been recorded as a newcomer to Egypt’s bird list, marking an exciting addition for ornithologists and birdwatchers alike.
The breeding record was achieved through the collaborative efforts of two separate ornithological expeditions, which brought together dedicated researchers from Germany and Egypt.
The surveys of August 2024 (German expedition led by Jens Hering) and January 2025 (Egyptian team led by Haitham Mossad) recorded between 15 to 20 breeding pairs, with 63 active nests observed.
The local birding guide Ismael Khalifa, founder of Aswan Birdwatching, was a team member in the egyptian expedition of January 2025 and has documented the bird sighting with photos and videos.
